DictionarypejorativeDisparaging expression
adjective / noun

pejorative

pih-JOR-uh-tiv/pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv/

A word or phrase that expresses contempt or disapproval, or describing such language.

The woman's pejorative remark about the handmade bowl leaves its maker looking hurt.

A woman makes a visibly contemptuous spoken remark about a man's handmade clay bowl, curling her lip and gesturing dismissively toward it while he holds it and looks hurt.
Etymology

The underlying idea is “making worse”: a pejorative expression presents its subject in a worse light, giving a word or description a disparaging force.

In context

FairVote10:17
factions because it is a word that often just feels pejorative and it's like oh you know oh my gosh it's breaking down into factions and and madison didn't he warn against factions
Webinar 2021: The Electoral Reform Imperative to Address Our Polarization Crisis

More examples

  • She uses 'snob' as a pejorative, not a compliment.
  • Some once-neutral words become pejoratives over time.
  • Calling their neighborhood a dump sounds pejorative.

Forms

pejorative · pejoratives

pejoratively adverb — In a way that expresses contempt or disapproval.

Similar words

derogatory
Emphasizes belittling someone or something, rather than general disapproval.
slur
A strongly insulting expression, often targeting someone's group identity.