DictionarypenitenceRemorse for wrongdoing
noun

penitence

PEN-ih-tuhns/ˈpenɪtəns/

Sorrow and remorse for wrongdoing or sin.

The person's penitence shows while returning the stolen wallet with a remorseful expression.

An adult sincerely returns a stolen wallet to its owner with remorseful expression and open empty hand.
Etymology

The regret verb becomes a noun naming the condition of repentance. In its moral sense, penitence is sorrow for wrongdoing joined to an intention to amend one's life.

In context

Brian Scott11:28
in the hours of deeper remorse and penitence you turned from this world of self you created around you to the ideal within
Wealth By Joseph Benner (unabridged audiobook w/commentary)

More examples

  • She bows her head in penitence and asks God for forgiveness.
  • He shows no penitence for betraying his friends.
  • Her words of penitence seem sincere, but I still feel hurt.

Forms

penitent adjective — Feeling sorrow and regret for wrongdoing.

Similar words

remorse
Focuses on painful guilt, without necessarily suggesting religious repentance.
repentance
Often includes a commitment to change, not just sorrow.