noun
permutation
pur-myoo-TAY-shun/ˌpɜːrmjuˈteɪʃn/
A possible ordering of a set of things.
Each arrangement is a different permutation of the same three colored blocks.

Etymology
The pieces express a thorough change, and the word originally covered exchanges of things or positions. In mathematics, it came to name an arrangement produced by changing the order of a set of objects.
In context
permutation equivalence it's the mathematical way to reflect the fact that a graph can be represented by several adjacency matrices and the adjacency matrix that you choose does not matter because you can reorder the nodes
More examples
- The digits 1, 2, and 3 have six possible permutations.
- Swapping two books on the shelf creates a new permutation.
- The program checks every permutation of the names on the list.
Forms
permutation · permutations
permute verb — To rearrange things into a different order.
Similar words
- arrangement
- A broader term covering placement as well as order.
- ordering
- Emphasizes the sequence rather than one possibility among many.