DictionarypharaohAncient Egyptian ruler
noun

pharaoh

FAIR-oh/ˈferəʊ/

A ruler of ancient Egypt.

The pharaoh sits enthroned with a striped headdress and crossed royal symbols.

An ancient Egyptian pharaoh seated upright on a royal throne, wearing a striped nemes headdress with a cobra ornament and holding the crook and flail crossed over his chest.
Etymology

The expression “great house” became a title for Egypt’s kings, referring to the ruler rather than a literal building. Although often treated like a personal name, “pharaoh” is a royal title.

In context

MICHAEL MAGLALANG1:10
Their job was to assist the pharaoh in his or her role as supreme [music] ruler of Egypt.
Period 6 - 6.9 GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS - Ahmad, Benjo

More examples

  • Several pharaohs built monumental tombs.
  • The inscription named the pharaoh.
  • They studied the pharaoh's reign.

Forms

pharaoh · pharaohs

Similar words

king
A broader title not specific to ancient Egypt.
ruler
Any person governing, without the Egyptian royal title.