DictionaryplacentaFetal nourishment organ
noun

placenta

pluh-SEN-tuh/pləˈsentə/

An organ that supplies nutrients and oxygen to a fetus during pregnancy.

The placenta supplies the growing fetus with nutrients and oxygen.

A placenta attached to the uterine wall connects by umbilical cord to the fetus.
Etymology

Latin placenta meant a flat cake, and the organ was named “uterine cake” because of its shape. The name describes its appearance rather than its role in nourishing the fetus.

In context

Naked Science76:37
the fetus gets all the oxygen he needs from his mother's blood via the placenta
Life Before Birth - In the Womb

More examples

  • An ultrasound shows where the placenta sits in the uterus.
  • The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta.
  • The placenta is usually delivered shortly after the baby.

Forms

placenta · placentas · placentae

placental adjective — Relating to or involving the placenta.

Similar words

afterbirth
Includes the placenta and membranes expelled after a birth.