noun

planning

Deciding in advance how something should be done.

Careful planning helps us finish the project on time.

Etymology

Planning is formed from plan, originally a drawing or representation laid out for guidance. The word broadened to arranging future actions before carrying them out.

More examples

A little meal planning saves money at the grocery store.
We involve the whole family in planning our vacation.
The festival requires months of planning.

Forms

plan verb — Decide in advance how to proceed.

planner noun — Someone who arranges future activities or projects.

Similar words

preparation: Includes practical steps toward readiness, not just advance decisions.
scheduling: Focuses on deciding when activities happen rather than how.