DictionarypluralityLargest vote share
noun

plurality

pluh-RAL-uh-tee/plʊˈræləti/

The largest share of votes when it is less than a majority.

Four of the nine voting tokens give the first container a plurality.

Three transparent vote containers containing exactly four, three and two identical voting tokens, tallest share four out of nine; no text.
Etymology

Originally the state of being more than one, plurality developed a voting sense: having more votes than any rival, without necessarily having more than half.

In context

misesmedia27:16
jackson commands a plurality in the electoral college and in the popular vote but he doesn't have a majority
Ep. 8: The Corrupt Bargain and the Jacksonian Revolution

More examples

  • His 45 percent beats two rivals and gives him a plurality.
  • Under these rules, a plurality is not enough to avoid a runoff.
  • The party wins pluralities in several districts but no outright majorities.

Forms

plurality · pluralities

Similar words

relative majority
An equivalent term emphasizing comparison with rivals rather than half.