DictionarypogromOrganized group persecution
noun

pogrom

POH-grum/ˈpəʊɡrəm/

An organized violent attack on an ethnic or religious group.

During the pogrom, a mob attacks a synagogue as an elderly couple recoils.

A coordinated mob attacks a Jewish synagogue and its congregants in the Russian Empire around 1900: a leader directs two club-wielding attackers while an elderly Jewish couple recoils at the damaged entrance.
Etymology

The root meaning “thunder, roar” underlies a Russian word for “devastation, destruction.” In English, this became a term for organized massacres targeting a particular people, especially Jews.

In context

HistoryPod0:07
the entire Jewish population of the northern English city of York was massacred in a pogrom
16th March 1190: The Jewish population of York massacred in a pogrom

More examples

  • The museum documents pogroms against Jewish communities.
  • Survivors of the pogrom seek shelter in a neighboring town.
  • Local officials help organize a pogrom against the religious minority.

Forms

pogrom · pogroms

Similar words

massacre
Massacre emphasizes mass killing, not necessarily targeting an ethnic or religious group.
persecution
Persecution includes sustained oppression and need not involve physical attacks.