rhizoverbBeta
DictionarypolarizeElectric or magnetic polarity
verb

polarize

To give something electric or magnetic polarity.

An electric field polarizes the material by separating its charges.

Etymology
polarEnglishrelating to poles
+izeEnglishmake

Polarize is formed from polar with -ize. In electricity and magnetism, it describes producing or arranging the contrasting poles that characterize polarity.

More examples

  • A nearby charged rod polarizes the neutral metal sphere.
  • The strong magnetic field polarizes the sample.
  • Some insulating materials polarize easily in an electric field.

Forms

polarize · polarizes · polarized · polarizing

polarization noun — The process of giving electric or magnetic polarity.

Similar words

magnetize
Specifically gives a material magnetic properties, not electric polarity.