DictionarypolyphonicMultiple distinct voices
adjective

polyphonic

pah-lee-FAH-nik/ˌpɑːliˈfɑːnɪk/

Combining several distinct voices or melodic lines at once.

The polyphonic performance combines distinct melodies from violin, flute, and cello.

Three musicians violin flute and cello play independent intertwining melodies, three distinct colored musical ribbons weave together without merging.
Etymology

“Many voices” becomes a specific musical texture: several melodic lines sound at once, each retaining its own identity within the combined music.

In context

OrchestrationOnline3:07
I feel that this music is just so polyphonic that it almost goes beyond my capacity in the style of lecturing that I do to really cover everything that needs to be covered
Schoenberg: 5 Pieces for Orchestra, 5 - Obbligato Recitative

More examples

  • In this polyphonic passage, each instrument carries its own melody.
  • She practices keeping both melodies clear in the polyphonic piano piece.
  • The song shifts from a single melody to a polyphonic texture.

Forms

polyphonic

polyphony noun — Music combining several independent melodic lines.

polyphonically adverb — With several independent voices sounding together.

Similar words

contrapuntal
Emphasizes the structured interplay of independent melodic lines.
multipart
Describes music with several parts, not necessarily independent melodies.