DictionarypovertyFinancial hardship
noun

poverty

PAH-ver-tee/ˈpɑːvərti/

A shortage of the money or resources required for basic needs.

The family lives in poverty and struggles to afford enough food.

A family in a sparsely furnished home shares insufficient food at a small table, empty pantry visible, patched but clean clothing; shortage of basic resources central, dignified people.
Etymology

The root also underlies poor; the ending names the condition rather than the person. Poverty has long meant insufficiency of money or goods.

In context

Mechanics' Institute65:41
it's California one in five residents is poor what is Jerry Brown doing about poverty in California
Peter Schrag - California Fights Back The Golden State in the Age of Trump

More examples

  • Steady work helps many families escape poverty.
  • Children growing up in poverty often lack reliable health care.
  • The program aims to reduce poverty by making housing more affordable.

Forms

poor adjective — Lacking enough money to meet basic needs.

Similar words

destitution
Means extreme poverty, with almost no resources for basic survival.
deprivation
Emphasizes going without necessities, whether from poverty or other causes.