adjective / noun

praetorian

pree-TOR-ee-un/pritˈɔriʌn/

A member of, or relating to, a ruler’s elite guard, especially an ancient Roman emperor’s.

Two praetorian guards flank the seated emperor and watch for danger.

Two Roman imperial guards form a close protective flank around a seated emperor, their outward vigilance and interposed shields making their elite bodyguard role visible.
Etymology

Meaning “belonging to a praetor,” praetorian became associated with the bodyguard of a Roman commander or emperor. That protective role underlies its figurative application to defenders of an existing order.

In context

National Geographic40:15
his Praetorian Guard deserted him.
What have Archaeologists Discovered? | Lost Treasures of Rome MEGA Episode | National Geographic

More examples

  • A praetorian stands guard outside the emperor’s chamber.
  • The emperor surrounds himself with loyal praetorians.
  • The ruler’s praetorian guard escorts him through the capital.

Forms

praetorian · praetorians

Similar words

bodyguard
Protects an individual without necessarily belonging to an elite unit.
guardsman
Names a guard member without specifying service to a ruler.