DictionaryprefixAdded beginning
noun / verb

prefix

PREE-fiks/ˈpriːfɪks/

An element added at the beginning of a word or sequence, or the act of adding it.

The prefix un- is placed before happy to form unhappy.

Two adjacent letter blocks demonstrate a prefix: a small block marked “un” sits directly before a longer block marked “happy,” forming “unhappy.” A narrow visible seam distinguishes the added beginning from the base word.
Etymology

The pieces convey “fasten in front.” In grammar, this became the name for a letter group attached to the front of a word to modify its meaning.

In context

The Organic Chemistry Tutor16:06
here we have ester and then thioester so if you see an oxygen being replaced with a sulfur atom add the prefix thio to it
Functional Groups

More examples

  • She prefixes each file name with the project code.
  • Add the international prefix before dialing the number.
  • Several prefixes can attach to the same word.

Forms

prefix · prefixes · prefixed · prefixing

Similar words

affix
Any element attached to a word, not only at its beginning.
suffix
A suffix follows a base; a prefix precedes it.