DictionarypretenseFalse appearance
noun

pretense

PREE-tens/ˈpriːtens/

A false or exaggerated display meant to create a particular impression.

The cheerful mask creates a pretense of happiness over the person's worried face.

Adult holds a cheerful theatrical face mask before their own visibly worried face, staged false outward appearance; no words.
Etymology

The image of stretching something in front developed into putting forward a claim. A pretense is a false claim or appearance put forward to conceal the actual intention or situation.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain113:03
obtained admission to my house by means of the false pretense of being my brother under an assumed name
1800s Comedy Audiobook: Oscar Wilde - The Importance of Being Earnest

More examples

  • His cheerful laugh is a pretense; he is deeply upset.
  • Among close friends, she drops all pretenses of sophistication.
  • They make no pretense of enjoying the tedious ceremony.

Forms

pretense · pretenses

pretend verb — To act as if something is true.

Similar words

facade
Facade emphasizes an outward appearance that conceals the underlying reality.
sham
Sham suggests something entirely false, not merely exaggerated.
affectation
Affectation emphasizes an unnatural manner adopted to impress others.