noun
prior
A monastic superior ranking below an abbot.
The prior oversees the monks while the abbot is away.
Etymology
The Latin word expresses precedence. A monastery uses it as a title for a superior, usually the officer immediately below an abbot.
More examples
- The abbot asks the prior to lead evening prayers.
- Two priors meet to discuss their monasteries' needs.
- A young monk brings his concerns to the prior.
Forms
prior · priors
priory noun — A monastery governed by a prior or prioress.
prioress noun — A woman who heads a community of nuns.