noun / adjective

problem

PRAH-blum/ˈprɑːbləm/

A matter that requires an answer or resolution.

The cyclist examines the broken chain to find the problem.

A white cyclist examines a broken chain that prevents the bicycle moving.
Etymology

The original image is something “thrown forward”: a question or task put before someone for consideration. From a question proposed for solution, the word broadened to a difficulty needing resolution.

In context

Serious Science5:26
the problem of studying crystal structure in polymorphism experimentally is of course that it's very very difficult to know exactly what structure you're creating
Crystal polymorphisms - Mark Tuckerman

More examples

  • The last math problem requires two calculations.
  • We solve the storage problem by adding shelves.
  • The inspector checks each problem area for leaks.

Forms

problem · problems

problematic adjective — Causing difficulty or requiring careful resolution.

Similar words

difficulty
Emphasizes the trouble involved rather than the need for an answer.
question
Focuses on something to answer, not necessarily a troublesome situation.