DictionarypublicanRoman tax collector
noun

publican

A person who collected taxes in ancient Rome.

The publican collects taxes from merchants in a Roman province.

Etymology

The Latin term concerns public revenue. It named a contractor who collected taxes or other state payments, supplying the historical Roman sense directly.

More examples

  • Roman publicans bid for the right to collect taxes.
  • The merchant pays the publican before unloading his goods.
  • Villagers complain that the publican demands more than they owe.

Forms

publican · publicans

Similar words

collector
A broader term for someone who gathers payments or objects.
taxman
An informal modern term, not specific to ancient Rome.