DictionarypulleyGrooved wheel
noun

pulley

PUUL-ee/ˈpʊli/

A grooved wheel that guides a rope or belt to lift loads or transmit force.

The pulley guides a rope through its grooved wheel to support the weight.

A close three-quarter view of a single suspended pulley, with rope seated visibly in its grooved wheel and a small weight hanging from one rope end.
Etymology

Old French polie meant 'pulley' or 'windlass.' It probably traces back to Greek polos, 'pivot, axis,' an apt image for a wheel turning on a fixed support.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain328:32
a chain was let down from the lowest Gallery with a seat fastened to the bottom to which I fixed myself and was drawn up by pulley
1700s Satire: Jonathan Swift - Gulliver's Travels (Audiobook)

More examples

  • The worker pulls down on the rope to raise the bucket over the pulley.
  • Several pulleys help lift the heavy scenery.
  • The belt runs around a grooved pulley on the motor.

Forms

pulley · pulleys