noun

purchase

A firm hold that enables effective force to be applied.

The rough soles give her purchase on the slippery rocks.

Etymology

Purchase originally concerned obtaining something through effort. Its mechanical sense names the hold or advantage through which applied force achieves movement.

More examples

  • He finds purchase in a narrow crack and pulls himself up.
  • The tires spin in the mud without gaining purchase.
  • A longer crowbar gives us better purchase on the heavy lid.

Forms

purchase · purchases

Similar words

grip
Emphasizes a secure hold rather than the force it enables.
traction
Specifically describes friction that prevents slipping against a surface.
leverage
Focuses on increased force gained by using a lever.