DictionaryquartoFour-leaf book format
noun

quarto

KWOR-toh/ˈkwɔːrtəʊ/

A book or printed work made by folding each sheet into four leaves.

The quarto gathering contains four leaves formed by folding one sheet twice.

Three compact stages left to right show one blank paper sheet being made into a quarto gathering: full rectangular sheet, folded once in half, then folded a second time at right angles to make one-quarter original area.
Etymology

The ‘fourth part’ refers to each leaf occupying one-quarter of the original sheet. Folding the sheet twice produces that proportion, which gives this book format its name.

In context

PlayMakers Repertory Company19:33
the second quarto, which is if we can think of it like a paperback
Think Like an Actor: Approaching Hamlet's "Speak the Speech" with Ray Dooley

More examples

  • The printer folds each sheet twice to produce a quarto.
  • She compares two quartos of the same play.
  • The library keeps its oldest quartos in protective boxes.

Forms

quarto · quartos

Similar words

book
A broader term that does not specify how sheets are folded.
volume
Identifies a bound book without specifying its sheet-folding format.