DictionaryrackCausing distress
verb

rack

To cause severe pain or strain.

Sharp pains rack her back whenever she tries to stand.

Etymology

The verb draws on the rack, a device that stretches the body. Severe pain or strain is figuratively the same kind of distressing stretching or wrenching.

More examples

  • He was racked with guilt after betraying his friend.
  • Violent coughs were racking her body all night.
  • She racks her brain trying to remember his name.

Forms

rack · racks · racked · racking

Similar words

torment
Emphasizes prolonged suffering, especially mental anguish or deliberate cruelty.
afflict
Means to cause suffering without necessarily suggesting extreme intensity.
strain
Emphasizes excessive effort or pressure rather than severe suffering.