adjective

rare

RAIR/rer/

Uncommon or encountered infrequently.

A rare white deer stands among brown deer near the woods.

One unusual white deer stands among several ordinary brown deer at a woodland edge, uncommon specimen.
Etymology

Latin rarus described things with gaps between them, such as a loose texture or thinly sown seeds. From “widely spaced,” the meaning developed through “few in number” to “seldom found.”

In context

See Hear Say Learn14:45
value is just behind that of copper and cerium is even more abundant than common metals such as lead and tin thus despite its position as one of the so-called rare earth metals cerium is actually not rare at all
Cerium 🔬⚛️🔬 Periodic Table of Elements Series 🔬⚛️🔬

More examples

  • Snow is rare here, even in January.
  • This museum displays some of the world's rarest coins.
  • The invitation offers a rare opportunity to meet the author.

Forms

rare · rarer · rarest

rarely adverb — Not often; on very few occasions.

rarity noun — Something uncommon or seldom encountered.

Similar words

uncommon
Usually suggests something less exceptional or hard to find than rare.
infrequent
Emphasizes events happening seldom rather than objects being unusual.
scarce
Emphasizes limited availability, often compared with how much is needed.