DictionaryrationaleUnderlying reason
noun

rationale

rash-uh-NAL/ˌræʃəˈnæl/

The underlying reason or explanation for something.

The planner explains the rationale for choosing this safe bridge route.

A planner explains choosing a bridge route with a map showing the shorter safe crossing, reasons behind a decision.
Etymology

Latin ratio covered both calculation and reason. The adjective meaning “of reason” became a noun for an exposition of principles, then for the reasoning that supports a decision, belief, or action.

In context

CrashCourse4:30
the legal reasoning, or rationale, behind the holding. If a justice agrees with the holding in the majority opinion, but for different legal reasons, they write a concurring opinion.
Supreme Court of the United States Procedures: Crash Course Government and Politics #20

More examples

  • The school’s rationale for starting later is that teenagers need more sleep.
  • I understand your conclusion, but I question the rationale behind it.
  • The two teams offer different rationales for the same design.

Forms

rationale · rationales

rational adjective — based on reason or clear thinking

Similar words

reason
Can name a single cause rather than a developed explanation.
justification
Emphasizes showing that something is right or acceptable.
logic
Emphasizes connections between ideas rather than reasons for a choice.