DictionaryreamHole enlargement
verb

ream

To enlarge or smooth a hole with a rotating tool.

The machinist reams the hole so the bolt fits snugly.

Etymology

The older verb means to widen or make room. The machining sense specializes that action to enlarging or smoothing a hole with a cutting tool.

More examples

  • Ream the opening slightly wider before inserting the pin.
  • She reamed the drilled holes to a uniform diameter.
  • This rotating cutter reams the hole to a smooth finish.

Forms

ream · reams · reamed · reaming

reamer noun — A rotating tool for enlarging or smoothing holes.

Similar words

bore
Emphasizes cutting or enlarging a hole rather than finishing it.
drill
Usually creates a new hole rather than refining an existing one.