DictionaryreciprocityMutual exchange
noun

reciprocity

res-ih-PRAH-suh-tee/ˌresɪˈprɑːsəti/

The practice of giving and receiving equivalent benefits or treatment.

Our partnership depends on reciprocity: we offer each other equal support.

Two neighbors exchange garden harvest simultaneously, one hands tomatoes while other hands carrots.
Etymology

The image of 'returning the same way' underlies a relationship in which benefits or actions go both ways. Reciprocity names that mutual exchange, including the exchange of privileges.

In context

ACIM: A Course In Miracles David Hoffmeister26:31
that would be the same kind of reciprocity you know it would still have the same hook on the end of it I'll give this to you but you promise to give that to me
Sydney, Australia part 1 Nonduality

More examples

  • The two states practice reciprocity by honoring each other's teaching licenses.
  • Reciprocity matters to Maya, so she returns favors whenever she can.
  • The trade agreement guarantees reciprocity, giving both countries the same benefits.

Forms

reciprocal adjective — Given or done equally in return.

reciprocate verb — To return a favor or gesture.

Similar words

exchange
Emphasizes giving and receiving without necessarily requiring equivalent benefits.
mutuality
Emphasizes shared feelings or interests rather than equivalent treatment.