noun

recognizance

rih-KAHG-nuh-zuhns/rɪˈkɑɡnəzəns/

A formal legal promise to appear in court or meet specified conditions.

The defendant signs a recognizance before the judge.

Defendant signs court appearance obligation before judge, courtroom context.
Etymology

An acknowledgment became a legal bond admitting that an obligation was binding. In release on one's own recognizance, that obligation is expressed in a signed promise to appear in court when required.

In context

A&E36:48
We're like, "Oh, this is awesome." - [Narrator] Elmer Nash is released on his own recognizance as he awaits sentencing.
Arson Fire Kills Firefighter, But It Was No Accident (S2, E23) | Cold Case Files | Full Episode

More examples

  • The order set out the conditions of recognizance.
  • She signed a recognizance promising to return to court.
  • The court record noted a breach of recognizance.

Forms

recognizance

Similar words

bail
Bail can involve money or security; recognizance is a formal promise to meet court conditions.