verb

refuse

REF-yoos/rɪˈfjuːz/

To decline to accept, do, or permit something.

She politely refuses a drink with a raised palm.

A woman politely holds up palm declining an offered drink.
Etymology

The pieces reach back to “pour back,” hence “give back” or “return.” That ancestry leads to rejection: refusing an offer or demand means declining rather than accepting it.

In context

Everyday Bioethics Expert0:05
the right to refuse medical treatment? Imagine being told you need a medical procedure and having the power to say no.
How Did Courts Establish The Right To Refuse Medical Treatment? - Everyday Bioethics Expert

More examples

  • He refused to answer questions about his salary.
  • The club refused entry to anyone without a ticket.
  • Workers can refuse overtime without losing their jobs.
  • My car refuses to start on cold mornings.

Forms

refuse · refuses · refused · refusing

refusal noun — an act of declining or withholding agreement

Similar words

decline
Often sounds more polite or formal when turning down offers.
reject
Often suggests dismissing something as unsuitable or unacceptable.
deny
Emphasizes withholding permission or access, or disputing a claim.