DictionaryregentTemporary ruler
noun

regent

REE-junt/ˈriːdʒənt/

A person governing temporarily in place of a monarch.

The regent receives council papers beside the unoccupied throne.

A dignified Black female regent receives council papers beside an unoccupied throne.
Etymology

Originally describing someone ruling or governing, regent narrowed to a person exercising authority in a sovereign’s place. The title identifies the ruler’s temporary role without implying permanent possession of the throne.

In context

Say Hi to a Happy Day0:14
at 16 Alexander was left in charge of Macedon as Regent or acting ruler while Philip went away to war
Reading Books | Alexander: Regent and King | Alexander the Great

More examples

  • The queen's brother serves as regent while she is abroad.
  • A regent governs until the young king is old enough to rule.
  • The king's illness forces the council to appoint a regent.

Forms

regent · regents

regency noun — The office or period of a regent's rule.

Similar words

ruler
A broader term that does not imply temporary authority.
governor
Usually governs a territory rather than temporarily replacing a monarch.