DictionaryrenounceFormally give up or reject
verb

renounce

rih-NOUNSS/rɪˈnaʊns/

To formally give up or reject something.

The official renounces the former allegiance by laying down the badge.

White official lays down badge refusing former allegiance.
Etymology

“Against” plus “announce” connects renouncing with declaring opposition. The Latin verb already meant “protest against” or “renounce,” helping explain the English sense of formally giving up a belief, allegiance, or claim.

In context

Libranima23:10
Stripped to our shirts and drawers, we sprang to the white- ash, and after several hours pulling were almost disposed to renounce the chase
Moby Dick - Illustrated Audiobook for Focused Reading (Part 3/3)

More examples

  • She renounced her citizenship before becoming a citizen elsewhere.
  • The prince renounces his claim to the throne.
  • Both leaders sign a treaty renouncing violence.

Forms

renounce · renounces · renounced · renouncing

renunciation noun — A formal rejection or surrender of something.

Similar words

relinquish
Emphasizes giving up possession or control, not necessarily declaring rejection.
repudiate
Emphasizes rejecting a claim, belief, or relationship as unacceptable.
reject
Means refusing acceptance, without requiring a formal declaration.