DictionaryrepublicState without a monarch
noun

republic

rih-PUB-lik/rɪˈpʌblɪk/

A state governed by its people or their representatives rather than a monarch.

The constitution establishes a republic.

A modern elected assembly chamber with representatives debating while citizens place ballots in a ballot box in the foreground, civic government by elected representatives, no crowns or text.
Etymology

Literally a “public affair,” the Latin expression named the commonwealth or state. The selected meaning places governing power with the people through chosen representatives.

In context

Historia Civilis0:04
Senate was the center of political life in the Roman Republic. And of course we know that in order to be appointed to the Senate, a person first had to be elected to the office of Quaestor by the people.
Roman Elections

More examples

  • The island became a republic after independence.
  • Representatives from several republics attended.
  • The debate concerned the future of the republic.

Forms

republic · republics

Similar words

democracy
Government by the people, which can also exist under a constitutional monarch.