verb

restrain

rih-STRAYN/rɪˈstreɪn/

Hold back or keep someone or something under control.

The owner restrains the eager dog with a leash before it reaches the road.

A dog owner firmly holds a leash to prevent an eager dog running into a road, safe clear holding back.
Etymology

The pieces suggest drawing something tightly back, as if tying it so it cannot move freely. That physical image underlies holding a person, desire, or action in check.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain17:29
instead of attempting to restrain him and worrying and checking him by useless efforts to hold him in he gave him the rain freely
Alexander the Great Biography (Audiobook)

More examples

  • She struggles to restrain her laughter during the meeting.
  • The new rules restrain spending without cutting essential services.
  • He restrains the child from running into the street.

Forms

restrain · restrains · restrained · restraining

restraint noun — Control that limits actions or emotions.

Similar words

curb
Often emphasizes limiting something excessive rather than physically holding it.
constrain
Emphasizes restricting choices or activity through limits or pressure.