noun / verb

ripple

RIP-uhl/ˈrɪpl/

A small wave spreading over a surface.

Small concentric ripples spread across the pond's still surface.

A close, low-oblique view of still pond water with several small concentric ripples, their shallow raised crests and troughs clearly visible.
Etymology

Middle English riplen meant to crease or wrinkle; the verb later described a ruffled surface. The noun names the small waves that give water that appearance, while deeper ancestry remains obscure.

In context

The National Gallery7:04
and there's a very small ripple of water around her arm as it enters, as it plunges into the water
A curated look at: A day in the countryside | National Gallery

More examples

  • A light breeze ripples the water beside the dock.
  • The pond rippled when a leaf landed on its surface.
  • The announcement sends a ripple of excitement through the crowd.

Forms

ripple · ripples · rippled · rippling

Similar words

wave
Wave is broader and can describe much larger water movements.
undulation
Undulation emphasizes a smooth rise and fall, not outward spreading.