DictionarysabbathReligious day of rest
noun

sabbath

SAB-uth/ˈsæbəθ/

A weekly religious day of rest and worship.

Our family gathers for prayer and a quiet meal on the sabbath.

A woman welcoming the Jewish Sabbath at a simply set table, covering her eyes in prayer beside two lit candles, a kiddush cup, and two partially covered braided challah loaves.
Etymology

Hebrew shabbath names a day of rest: the weekly observance combines stopping ordinary labor with religious worship. The English word also extended to Sunday in Christian usage.

In context

TED12:27
… The Sabbath can be sacred. This was one of the great things about my year, doing the Sabbath, because I am a workaholic, so having this one day where you cannot work
My year of living biblically | A.J. Jacobs

More examples

  • The Jewish sabbath begins at sunset on Friday.
  • Many Christians observe Sunday as their sabbath.
  • She avoids unnecessary work to keep the sabbath holy.

Forms

sabbath · sabbaths

sabbatical noun — An extended leave from regular work.

Similar words

Shabbat
Specifically names the Jewish Sabbath, from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
Lord's Day
Names Sunday as the weekly day of Christian worship.