DictionarysaltpeterPotassium nitrate
noun

saltpeter

sawlt-PEE-ter/ˌsɔltˈpit̮ər/

Potassium nitrate, a salt used in gunpowder and food curing.

White crystals of saltpeter sit beside a bottle labeled KNO3.

An open laboratory reagent bottle containing white crystalline potassium nitrate, with the indispensable chemical formula KNO₃ on its small label and a few crystals in a shallow sample dish beside it.
Etymology

The pieces mean “salt of rock”: saltpeter was named for its resemblance to salt encrusted on rock and its saline taste. The name describes those qualities of potassium nitrate.

In context

EcoGuard Ventures14:41
… we got salt this time to salt our soup usually we have to use the powder from our cartouche the saltpeter of the Gunpowder blackens teeth …
History The French Food Revolution

More examples

  • The label identifies the white crystals as saltpeter.
  • The historian explains saltpeter's former industrial uses.
  • The museum displays a sealed container once used for saltpeter.

Forms

saltpeter