DictionaryscaleProtective plate
noun / verb

scale

A thin hard plate on an outer surface.

Overlapping scales protect the fish's skin as it swims.

Etymology

The covering-word comes through a northern French form with Germanic ancestry. Fish scales and similar thin plates share this source, not every scale word.

More examples

  • A shiny scale clings to the cutting board.
  • Hard water leaves a layer of scale inside the kettle.
  • The cook scales the fish before frying it.

Forms

scale · scales · scaled · scaling

scaly adjective — Covered with small plates or flakes.

Similar words

flake
A thin loose piece, not necessarily a protective covering.
plate
A flat, rigid piece, often larger than a scale.
crust
A hard outer layer rather than an individual plate.