DictionaryscarabDung beetle
noun

scarab

SKAIR-ub/ˈskærəb/

A dung beetle revered in ancient Egypt.

A dark green scarab rests on sand beside an Egyptian amulet.

A dark green scarab beetle on sand beside a small carved ancient Egyptian scarab amulet, natural anatomy.
Etymology

Latin scarabaeus named a beetle; English uses scarab especially for the kind held sacred by ancient Egyptians. The name also applies to engraved gems carved in the beetle’s shape.

In context

Symbol Sage0:16
The scarab symbol is based on the scarab beetle, >> [music] >> a common insect found throughout Egypt. These beetles roll balls of dung across the ground before burying them.
Why was the Scarab Sacred in Ancient Egypt?

More examples

  • The scarab rolls a ball of dung across the ground.
  • Ancient Egyptians revered scarabs as symbols of rebirth.
  • The amulet is carved to resemble a scarab.

Forms

scarab · scarabs

Similar words

dung beetle
Describes dung-feeding beetles generally, without implying ancient Egyptian reverence.
beetle
Names a broader insect group, not specifically sacred dung beetles.