noun
scarab
SKAIR-ub/ˈskærəb/
A dung beetle revered in ancient Egypt.
A dark green scarab rests on sand beside an Egyptian amulet.

Etymology
Latin scarabaeus named a beetle; English uses scarab especially for the kind held sacred by ancient Egyptians. The name also applies to engraved gems carved in the beetle’s shape.
In context
The scarab symbol is based on the scarab beetle, >> [music] >> a common insect found throughout Egypt. These beetles roll balls of dung across the ground before burying them.
More examples
- The scarab rolls a ball of dung across the ground.
- Ancient Egyptians revered scarabs as symbols of rebirth.
- The amulet is carved to resemble a scarab.
Forms
scarab · scarabs
Similar words
- dung beetle
- Describes dung-feeding beetles generally, without implying ancient Egyptian reverence.
- beetle
- Names a broader insect group, not specifically sacred dung beetles.