DictionaryscareFear and alarm
verb / noun

scare

SKAIR/sker/

Sudden fear caused by a perceived danger.

The woman scares the man by appearing suddenly in the doorway.

A woman unexpectedly pops out from behind a doorway with raised hands, startling an older man who recoils with widened eyes and lifted palms.
Etymology

Skirra could mean both frightening someone and shrinking from or shunning something. English preserves the fear-causing side of that range, with sudden terror already present in the early verb’s meaning.

In context

Wild Life Documentary71:51
the technique is just to make noise, sometimes using a gun and shooting nearby to scare [music] the animal
Exploring the Arctic Ocean as the Ice Disappears | Under Thin Ice | Full Documentary

More examples

  • The loud bang gave us a scare.
  • He scared the birds away from the seedlings.
  • They have been scaring one another with ghost stories.

Forms

scare · scares · scared · scaring

scary adjective — Causing fear.

Similar words

frighten
The general action of causing fear.
startle
Emphasizes a sudden reaction to surprise.