DictionaryscorchSurface burning
verb / noun

scorch

SKORCH/skɔːrtʃ/

To burn a surface with heat, or the mark this leaves.

A hot iron scorches the fabric when left in place.

A hot clothes iron lifted just above a pale cotton shirt reveals a conspicuous brown, iron-shaped scorch mark: the fabric surface is heat-discolored but remains intact.
Etymology

Middle English scorchen already described superficial burning: heat damages or discolors the outside without necessarily consuming the object. Its earlier ancestry is uncertain.

In context

Nature's Moments136:03
… While the sun begins to scorch the grass, it is still cool beneath the tree.
The Most Dangerous Predators of Africa | FULL EPISODE | Wildlife Documentary

More examples

  • I scorched the toast under the broiler.
  • The hot pan left a scorch on the countertop.
  • Keep the curtains away from the heater to avoid scorching them.

Forms

scorch · scorches · scorched · scorching

Similar words

singe
Usually burns hair or fibers lightly at their tips.
char
Burns a surface more severely, turning it black.
burn
Covers deeper damage or destruction, not just surface damage.