DictionaryscourgeSevere suffering or punishment
noun / verb

scourge

SKURJ/skɜːrdʒ/

A cause of severe suffering or punishment, or the act of inflicting it.

The locust swarm is a scourge that strips the crops of leaves.

A destructive locust swarm ravages a small crop field: insects visibly chew the remaining green leaves beside a broad patch of stripped, ruined stalks.
Etymology

A “thong,” with a possibly intensive prefix, became a whip used for punishment. The name then extended to a punishing affliction or to a person or thing that causes great suffering or destruction.

In context

The Scottish Parliament44:30
Hate crime has long been a scourge on Scottish society and we all have a responsibility to challenge it.
Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party Debate: Repealing the Hate Crime Act - 17 April 2024

More examples

  • Doctors work to end the scourge of malaria.
  • Drought scourges the region, leaving families without reliable food supplies.
  • Years of war have scourged the country's rural communities.

Forms

scourge · scourges · scourged · scourging

Similar words

plague
Suggests widespread or persistent trouble, not necessarily punishment.
afflict
Means to cause suffering, without necessarily suggesting harsh punishment.
bane
Names a persistent source of misery, sometimes with humorous exaggeration.