DictionaryscrutinyCareful examination
noun

scrutiny

SKROO-tuh-nee/ˈskruːtəni/

Close and careful examination or observation.

The bowl's hairline crack receives close scrutiny through the magnifying glass.

A man carefully examines a small ceramic bowl through a magnifying glass, concentrating on a fine hairline crack rather than casually looking at the whole object.
Etymology

Latin scrutinium meant a search or inquiry. Scrutiny retains that investigative idea, emphasizing close attention to details rather than a casual look.

In context

USLawEssentials3:09
the intermediate scrutiny test is more challenging for the government now the government must show that the law had an important purpose and that the methods used are substantially related to achieve that government purpose
What are the strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, and rational basis tests

More examples

  • Under closer scrutiny, the signature appears to be a forgery.
  • The study's findings do not stand up to scientific scrutiny.
  • Public officials expect scrutiny of their financial dealings.

Forms

scrutiny

scrutinize verb — To examine or observe very carefully.

Similar words

examination
Broader term for detailed study, not necessarily involving critical attention.
inspection
Often involves checking physical conditions or compliance with standards.