DictionarysevereHigh intensity or seriousness
adjective

severe

sih-VEER/sɪˈvɪr/

Harshly demanding or difficult to endure.

The severe storm bends the tree and lashes the shuttered house with rain.

Strong storm winds bend tree nearly sideways as rain lashes shuttered house, harsh weather no injury.
Etymology

Latin severus described someone serious, stern, or strict. From harsh judgment and punishment, severe broadened to distressing intensity in weather, illness, and pain; its deeper origin is uncertain.

In context

Pauline Reynolds Nuttall22:18
two of them had pretty severe uh frostbite. >> Sure. And they and they lost digits.
Interview With Skip Horner

More examples

  • Severe winter weather makes travel dangerous.
  • She has severe pain in her lower back.
  • The city imposes severe restrictions on water use.

Forms

severe · severer · severest

severity noun — The degree of harshness or seriousness.

severely adverb — In a harsh or intensely painful way.

Similar words

harsh
Emphasizes rough or cruel treatment rather than overall seriousness.
strict
Emphasizes firm rules and enforcement rather than painful effects.
intense
Emphasizes strength or degree without necessarily implying hardship.