DictionaryshogunMilitary ruler
noun

shogun

SHOH-guhn/ˈʃəʊɡən/

A hereditary military ruler in feudal Japan.

The shogun holds military power while the emperor performs ceremonial duties.

An early Edo-period shogun presides from a raised audience platform while two armed samurai kneel respectfully below him, emphasizing military sovereignty rather than battlefield command.
Etymology

The components literally mean “lead army,” expressing the role of a military commander. In Japan, the title named the hereditary commander whose military authority made him a ruler.

In context

ORCA Media38:39
the daimyo in turn commanded the samurai whose principal loyalty however was actually to the Shogun
Off The Beaten Path - Cultural Observations from a Month in Japan

More examples

  • The shogun ordered the regional lords to send troops.
  • His son succeeded him as shogun.
  • The Tokugawa shoguns governed Japan for more than two centuries.

Forms

shogun · shoguns

shogunate noun — The office or government of a shogun.

Similar words

ruler
A broader term, without specifying military authority or Japanese history.
general
Commands an army but does not necessarily govern a country.