noun
significance
Evidence that an observed result is unlikely under a specified chance model.
The researcher reports the statistical significance of the observed difference.
Etymology
Significance originally concerns what something indicates. Statistics specializes it to evidence that a result is difficult to reconcile with a specified chance model.
More examples
- The analysis did not reach the chosen significance threshold.
- Statistical significance alone does not establish practical importance.
- They tested significance under a specified null model.
Forms
significance