noun / verb

silhouette

sil-oo-ET/ˌsɪluˈet/

A dark shape against a lighter background, or showing something this way.

The tree's silhouette stands out against the pale evening sky.

A single nearly black tree silhouette stands against a pale, luminous sky: its trunk, branches and crown are immediately recognizable by their outer contour, with virtually no visible interior detail.
Etymology

Silhouette’s name was applied to black profile portraits, usually explained as mockery of his austere economies. The term then broadened from these spare portraits to any dark outline against a lighter background.

In context

Draw Sessions115:56
the silhouette is the shape that you see as a whole. You know, if everything is filled in with one color, you could do it with black marker, whatever.
Mastering Thumbnail Sketching | How to Fill Your Sketchbook

More examples

  • Bright headlights silhouette the people crossing the road.
  • Two silhouettes appear in the brightly lit doorway.
  • The mountains are silhouetted against the sunrise.

Forms

silhouette · silhouettes · silhouetted · silhouetting

Similar words

outline
Emphasizes outer edges rather than a solid dark shape.
shadow
Usually means darkness cast onto a surface by blocked light.