Dictionaryslaveforced servitude
noun / adjective / verb

slave

SLAYV/sleɪv/

A person held as property and forced to serve.

The slave is forced to carry heavy stones for another person's benefit.

Enslaved worker compelled to carry stones.
Etymology

Latin Sclavus originally meant 'Slav.' Because many Slavs were sold into slavery by conquering peoples, the ethnic name acquired the meaning of a person owned by another.

In context

University of California Television (UCTV)45:21
consider the election of 1800 between a man who had never owned a slave and who despised slavery and a man from Virginia who owned approximately 200 human beings
Legacy of Slavery: Slavery and Development

More examples

  • The law treated slaves as property rather than people.
  • Merchants grew wealthy from the slave trade.
  • The prisoners slaved in the mines for years.

Forms

slave · slaves · slaved · slaving

slavery noun — The condition of being held as property.

enslave verb — To hold someone as property and force service.

Similar words

captive
Held involuntarily, but not necessarily treated as property.
serf
Bound to a lord's land rather than owned as property.