rhizoverbBeta
DictionaryslumpSharp decline
noun / verb

slump

SLUHMP/slˈʌmp/

A heavy downward collapse.

The chart shows a sudden slump after a long stable period.

A financial chart shows a long, relatively stable run followed by a sudden steep plunge and a short low plateau, making a slump in value immediately visible.
Etymology
slumpNorwegianfall upon

The verb probably comes from a Scandinavian source such as Norwegian slumpe, “fall upon.” Its early image of suddenly sinking into mud became figurative failure and then a sharp decline in prices or business.

In context

Arirang News1:05
the European economy showed weak signs of recovery, then fell back to a slump.
Global economic downturn: Slowing growth, grim outlook 세계 경제 냉각 기류…장기 경기하강 우려도

More examples

  • The team is trying to break out of a slump.
  • Sales slump when the tourist season ends.
  • He sits in a weary slump at his desk.

Forms

slump · slumps · slumped · slumping

Similar words

collapse
Suggests a more complete loss of support or strength.
sag
Emphasizes gradual drooping rather than a sudden heavy fall.
downturn
Describes declining economic activity, not a drooping body.