adjective

somatic

soh-MAH-tik/sˌoʊmˈɑtɪk/

Pertaining to the body.

The doctor checks for somatic symptoms such as muscle pain.

A compact comparison contrasts assessment of bodily function with mental problem-solving: a dominant vignette shows a knee-reflex examination, while a smaller separate vignette shows the same man concentrating on a chess position.
Etymology

Greek sōma names the material body and, in philosophy, contrasts it with the soul or mind. Somatic preserves that contrast, describing the bodily rather than the mental side of experience.

In context

Float Conference11:29
major depressive disorder is also associated with all sorts of somatic or body complaints so depressed patients often experience chronic fatigue headaches heightened sensitivity to pain
Kyle Simmons - Float Conference 2015

More examples

  • Anxiety can cause both emotional distress and somatic symptoms.
  • Most cells in your body are somatic cells.
  • A somatic mutation affects body cells rather than sperm or eggs.

Forms

somatic

Similar words

bodily
Bodily is more common outside medical and scientific contexts.
physical
Physical also describes material objects, not just living bodies.