DictionarysonnetFourteen-line poem
noun

sonnet

SAH-nit/ˈsɑːnɪt/

A fourteen-line poem, usually with a formal rhyme scheme.

The poet arranges the sonnet's fourteen lines in three quatrains and a final couplet.

Poet writing a sonnet at desk: close page contains exactly14 short horizontal ink strokes representing verse, arranged three groups of4 and final pair2, no readable words; subtle paired colors at line ends suggest formal rhyme.
Etymology

The “little song” image links the name to lyric poetry. In English it could once mean any short lyric poem, while the formal sense names a fourteen-line pattern.

In context

HoCoPoLitSo10:24
the basic form of the sonnet which is 14 lines of usually iambic pentameter rhymed in any number of ways usually there are two or three standard ways of rhyming them
Intimate meter with Mona Van Duyn

More examples

  • His sonnet ends with two rhyming lines.
  • We compare the rhyme schemes of two sonnets.
  • She writes a sonnet about the first snowfall.

Forms

sonnet · sonnets

sonneteer noun — A poet who writes sonnets.

Similar words

poem
Poem is broader and has no fixed line count.
lyric
A lyric expresses personal feelings without requiring fourteen lines.