DictionarysouthCompass direction
noun / adjective / adverb / proper noun

south

SOWTH/saʊθ/

The compass direction opposite north.

The man faces the sunrise and points south to his right.

An older man faces a low sunrise and points directly to his right.
Etymology

Old English suþ meant “southward” or “in the south,” before the English word became a noun naming the cardinal point. Its deeper ancestry perhaps meant “sun-side.”

In context

Viking.TV38:18
sealers and whalers first went sufficiently far south to encounter the sub-antarctic islands and then the antarctic peninsula
Anne Diamond unlocks the mysteries of the ice with glaciologist Julian Dowdeswell

More examples

  • South is opposite north on a compass.
  • The garden is on the south side of the house.
  • We drive south for twenty miles before stopping.
  • She lives in Georgia, in the South.

Forms

southern adjective — Located in or coming from the south.

southward adverb — Toward the south or a southern location.

Similar words

southward
Specifies movement toward the south, rather than the direction itself.
southerly
Often describes winds coming from the south or southward travel.