DictionarysovereignIndependent authority
adjective / noun

sovereign

SAH-vrin/sˈɑvrʌn/

Holding supreme power independent of others.

The sovereign issues a decision from her throne at court.

Black woman monarch at independent court issues a decision from throne, dignified realistic scene.
Etymology

Old French soverain meant “highest” or “supreme,” connecting superiority in rank with supremacy of power. A sovereign authority therefore stands above other authorities rather than being subject to them.

In context

Sleep Histories0:36
to define right and wrong, or even to decide matters of life and death was regal power. It was the traditional domain of kings that the Romans transferred this immense sovereign authority to elected officials
Praetor: Rome’s Ultimate Test

More examples

  • Each sovereign nation makes its own laws without foreign control.
  • The constitution gives the people sovereign authority over their government.
  • The two sovereigns meet to settle a border dispute.

Forms

sovereign · sovereigns

sovereignty noun — Supreme authority free from outside control.

Similar words

autonomous
Self-governing, but sometimes still subject to a higher authority.
supreme
Highest in authority, without necessarily implying independence from outside control.